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	<title>757 Hampton Roads: A Greater Region. A Greater Life. &#187; Politics</title>
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	<link>http://757hamptonroads.com</link>
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		<title>Feds Trying to Take Granby Tower Site &#8230; Again</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/07/04/feds-trying-to-take-granby-tower-site-again/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/07/04/feds-trying-to-take-granby-tower-site-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 13:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norfolk Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Courthouse]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=821</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The federal government is trying to take the Granby Tower site again. Last time they talked about this, it delayed the Granby Tower project until it was no longer feasible. The federal government needs to choose a different option. By using the Granby Tower site, the City of Norfolk will be losing out on a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" /><a href="http://hamptonroads.com/2010/07/federal-officials-file-suit-get-granby-tower-site-norfolk" target="_blank">The federal government is trying to take the Granby Tower site again. </a>Last time they talked about this, it delayed the Granby Tower project until it was no longer feasible. The federal government needs to choose a different option. By using the Granby Tower site, the City of Norfolk will be losing out on a potential taxable development sometime in the future. The land will forever be locked away as federal property. The next downside is that the expansion plan calls for <strong><em>closing Bute Street and most of Monticello Ave.</em></strong></p>
<p>This is not the only option. As I said in my last post about this court projects, they have an option to build a tower in the middle of the current building, saving space and money compared to using the Granby Tower site. Please read <a href="http://757hamptonroads.com/2009/10/29/just-say-no-to-federal-courthouse-plan/" target="_blank">Just Say NO to Federal Courthouse Plan</a>.</p>
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<h1 class="title">Just Say NO to Federal Courthouse Plan</h1>
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		<title>Election Thoughts</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/04/22/election-thoughts/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/04/22/election-thoughts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Local Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=807</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think that there should be a law requiring all incumbents to use only accomplishments acquired in the previous term on election-related materials. Additionally, they should only be allowed to use accomplishments that they actually pushed for. In recent weeks, I have noticed that most of the incumbents (not just in Norfolk) seem to use [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I think that there should be a law requiring all incumbents to use only accomplishments acquired in the previous term on election-related materials. Additionally, they should only be allowed to use accomplishments that they actually pushed for. In recent weeks, I have noticed that most of the incumbents (not just in Norfolk) seem to use accomplishments that were completed long before the start of the current term. Better yet, some listed few, if any accomplishments, or listed accomplishments that had not yet been actually accomplished. It is tactics like this that deceive voters. It is also tactics like these that make voters vote for new people. Personally, I hope that nobody votes for an incumbent that has been in office for longer than two terms. Take Ms. Hester for example. Not to pick on her, but she has been in office for nearly 14 years. Despite this long running term, she is running on the idea that council has &#8220;lost its purpose.&#8221; While I definitely do not disagree, I feel the need to point out that when anyone is a member of an organization for 14 years, they become part of that organization. Council has not run off track in the last month or even year. Council has been off track for years. As a whole, Council has spent the past umpteen years pandering to developers while ignoring the needs of the residents of this city. Granted, the new development has not all been bad. Large projects such as Broad Creek and East Beach have been fairly successful. Unfortunately, the in-fill housing practices have not exactly been in the best interest of out neighborhoods. The houses that have been built are usually hideous when compared to the surrounding neighborhoods. My neighborhood is made up mostly of bungalows or other small houses. Most have porches. Few have attached garages. That said, when you build a new house that is noticeably larger than the surrounding houses with no porch and a large, ugly garage taking up half of the front of the house, visitors cringe. Technically, the surrounding property values have gone up due to this new construction. Personally, it makes the surrounding houses worthless to me.</p>
<p>Council&#8217;s typical reaction to opposition to an agenda item is to either listen and then vote for it anyway or defer it to a later date in hopes that the opposition can not make that meeting. If opposition continues, it seems to be getting more and more frequent that they have to take out petitions and costly lawsuits to have their voices heard. The City of Norfolk should not be spending money to defend itself against its residents. We need to create comprehensive plans with input from the residents of the city. Then the city needs to actually stick to the plans. These past failings can be attributed to our city leadership. We need new leaders. The current leadership has served its time. If they want to run again after a term of someone else, more power to them. All organizations need a change after awhile.</p>
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		<title>Anti-Burfoot Website</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/04/22/anti-burfoot-website/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/04/22/anti-burfoot-website/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 14:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Local Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Burfoot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[controversy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[May4thCounts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was actually going to post about this site yesterday, but did not get a chance. I woke up this morning to read that Councilman Burfoot used the city attorney to sue in court for an order to remove the site. Burfoot claimed that the site was defamatory and that he wanted to sue the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I was actually going to post about <a href="http://www.may4thcounts.com/" target="_blank">this site</a> yesterday, but did not get a chance. I woke up this morning to read that Councilman Burfoot used the city attorney to sue in court for an order to remove the site. Burfoot claimed that the site was defamatory and that he wanted to sue the author(s) for slander. First, as a public official, Burfoot should know that he would have to sue for libel, not slander. Second, he should know that as a public official and as the plaintiff in a libel case, the burden of proof would be on him to prove four things (generally).</p>
<ol>
<li> Publication &#8211; The plaintiff must prove that the alleged defamatory remarks were published</li>
<li>Identification &#8211; The plaintiff must prove that he/she was reasonably identified in the remarks</li>
<li>Harm &#8211; The plaintiff must prove that the remarks are harmful to his/her reputation</li>
<li>Fault &#8211; The plaintiff must prove that the defendant is at fault</li>
</ol>
<p>Councilman Burfoot can easily prove the first three. Without an admission of guilt, however, it may be difficult, if not impossible, to prove a particular person published something online. Additionally, according to the Supreme Court Case <em>New York Times Co. v. Sullivan</em>, because he is a public official, he has to prove &#8220;actual malice.&#8221; In other words, on top of the main four things that he must prove, he <em>also</em> has to prove that the author published information that he knew was false. Good luck with that. All it takes is for the author to claim that he thought it was true and Mr. Burfoot&#8217;s case is dismissed.</p>
<p>Back to the actual website. It has been taken down. If you Google &#8220;may4thcounts&#8221; you can still get most of it through Google&#8217;s cached site. Unfortunately for anyone who wants to fact-check, the cached site does not include the images or the supporting documents.  At first glance, however, I don&#8217;t see how Mr. Burfoot could sue for anything. The site had news articles,photos, and public documents to support most of his allegations. A couple of things were suspect such as where he claimed that Burfoot had pushed for the MacArthur Center policy or that it has had a negative effect on the mall. Have you been to the mall lately? It seems to have more customers than ever.</p>
<p>Whoever the author of this site is, they appear to have connections somewhere. My guess is that they work for the city somewhere or have a relative who works for the city.  While I hope that they remain anonymous, since the Norfolk City Council would like to ban free speech in its entirety, I also hope that the author will post his website again to a different server. Better yet, I hope he would post a zipped file version of his entire site plus content to an online file sharing site such as <a href="http://www.2shared.com" target="_blank">http://www.2shared.com</a>. If he does, I hope he posts a link to it here somewhere.</p>
<p>Regardless, good for him/her. Its about time someone stood up to a council member.</p>
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		<title>Still No (Legal) Radar Detectors for VA</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/02/12/still-no-radar-detectors/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/02/12/still-no-radar-detectors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 11:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radar Detectors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems as if the General Assembly has once again voted down the bill to repeal Virginia&#8217;s unique ban on radar detectors. Their reasoning? “Speed on the roads of the commonwealth is a major problem,I don’t think we ought to be passing laws that make our roads less safe.” Well, that was Del. Manoli Loupassi&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />It seems as if the General Assembly has once again voted down the bill to repeal Virginia&#8217;s unique ban on radar detectors. Their reasoning? “Speed on the roads of the commonwealth is a major problem,I don’t think we ought to be passing laws that make our roads less safe.” Well, that was Del. Manoli Loupassi&#8217;s (R-Richmond) reason. I wonder if that is the same reasoning behind raising the speed limit to 70. If they are, however, trying to make our roads safer, why have they not passed other laws. That might include banning cell phone use while driving. Or making a stiffer penalty for the guy I saw shaving, eating, and trying to read the paper a while back on the interstate. I would have taken a picture, but I felt the irony of crashing while trying to take a picture of a distracted driver would be too great.</p>
<p>Here is my list of activities that I have seen that should be banned while driving:</p>
<ul>
<li>All phone use</li>
<li>shaving</li>
<li>eating anything that requires two hands or a table</li>
<li>any kind of sexual activity</li>
<li>reading books, newspapers, reports, etc.</li>
<li>photography</li>
<li>applying makeup</li>
<li>looking at other accidents</li>
<li>actually programming your radio</li>
<li>watching TV/DVDs</li>
<li>Smoking (ban smoking because you can&#8217;t just ban dropping it in your crotch)</li>
<li>writing</li>
<li>searching the internet</li>
</ul>
<p>Have I touched the tip of the iceberg yet? I won&#8217;t claim that I have never done at least one (or five). I will say though, that it is decidedly riskier to attempt one of these actions than it is to simply drive over the speed limit. There are many roads around (especially in Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and Suffolk) that were actually designed for speeds as high as 65 mph, but their speeds are lowered due to residential areas, schools, etc. It is not the speed that causes the accidents, it is the combination of other activities with the speed. The only speed that contributes to accidents is the low speed of slow interstate drivers. They themselves are rarely involved, but the drivers going the speed limit have to pay extra attention (that they may not have due to other activities) to avoid them.</p>
<p>Come on General Assembly. Allow radar detectors. Work on actual problems. I will file this story with the one about Norfolk trying to ban low riding pants awhile back.</p>
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		<title>HRT Names Interim CEO</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/30/hrt-names-interim-ceo/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/30/hrt-names-interim-ceo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 11:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Local Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mass Trasportation (Other)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regional Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HRT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philip A. Shucet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VDOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginian-Pilot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=725</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[HRT has named Philip A. Shucet as the new interim CEO for the company. Financially, I think that this is a great move. Due to his record on cost-control, he should bring some much needed eyes on the various budgets of HRT. One minor thing that I have to wonder about is: The Virginian-Pilot reported [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />HRT has named Philip A. Shucet as the new interim CEO for the company. Financially, I think that this is a great move. Due to his record on cost-control, he should bring some much needed eyes on the various budgets of HRT. One minor thing that I have to wonder about is: The <a href="http://hamptonroads.com/2010/01/former-vdot-chief-picked-interim-leader-hrt" target="_blank">Virginian-Pilot reported </a>that &#8220;when Shucet took over VDOT in 2002, one in every five construction projects was behind schedule, and more than half were over budget. By the end of his three-year tenure, 75 percent of projects were on time and 80 percent were on budget.&#8221; Now basic math tell us that, as for the budget part, he improved. He raised the &#8220;on budget&#8221; rate from less than 50% to around 80%. Unfortunately, basic math also tells us that, when it comes to on-time performance, he lost ground. &#8220;One in five&#8221; is 20%. That means, following various properties you thought you&#8217;d never use, 80% were on time. When he left, however, only 75% were on time. Not a large number, but large enough the Pilot decided it needed a better spin.</p>
<p>The part that I really worry about is whether his budgetary sense is going to have a positive or negative effect on ridership and ease of use. This man has very little in his published background that suggests that he knows <em>anything</em> about running a public transit company. I am not saying that this is a bad thing. Given the fact that most transit companies are poorly run, it might be time for someone who is different. I just think that we need to keep a watchful eye on what he thinks are cuts waiting to be made.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Public Transit Is The Future of Transportation</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/30/public-transit-future-of-transportation/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/30/public-transit-future-of-transportation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 05:07:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bus Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Rail Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mass Trasportation (Other)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rail Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Speed Rail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Rail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A side note from the High Speed Rail meeting that I wanted everyone to know. When Thelma Drake (who is now the new Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation) arrived to the meeting, she apologized for being late due to a State Senate Appropriations meeting. She said that &#8220;when the appropriations committee [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />A side note from the High Speed Rail meeting that I wanted everyone to know. When Thelma Drake (who is now the new Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation) arrived to the meeting, she apologized for being late due to a State Senate Appropriations meeting. She said that &#8220;when the appropriations committee wants to meet with you, you don&#8217;t miss it.&#8221; She also, more importantly, made the comment that the committee had told her that &#8220;public transit is the future of transportation&#8221; and that we simply &#8220;cannot afford to build more roads.&#8221;</p>
<p>I want to emphasize the fact that the committee in charge of handing our money stated that &#8220;<em><strong>public transit is the future of transportation.</strong></em>&#8221; This is a huge leap forward for state policy on transportation. I can only hope and pray that they follow through with some HSR money and maybe some more LRT money.</p>
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		<title>New Governor McDonnell&#8217;s First Speech</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/19/new-governor-mcdonnells-first-speech/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/19/new-governor-mcdonnells-first-speech/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 11:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mass Trasportation (Other)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC Stores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our new governor made his first speech to the General Assembly yesterday. His major issue was, of course, the budget deficit that Virginia faces. He promised to make the cuts necessary to balance the budget without raising taxes. To lead this charge, he promised to take a pay cut and his most of his staff [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Our new governor made his first speech to the General Assembly yesterday. His major issue was, of course, the budget deficit that Virginia faces. He promised to make the cuts necessary to balance the budget without raising taxes. To lead this charge, he promised to take a pay cut and his most of his staff take pay cuts and decrease the number of support staff. Once again, he also swore to privatize the ABC stores, asserting the more than $500 million could be raised with the proceeds. He promised to push for off-shore drilling. Amidst all of this, very little was actually mentioned about our transportation problems. Aside from raising the speed limit and reopening rest stops, he made no push for more highway or transit money. To help his campaign promise to create more jobs, he wants to raise the amount of money available for small businesses and lower the threshold for jobs required to be created to qualify for tax credit. He also proposed to drastically increase the amount of money available to state tourism advertising and movie recruiting, citing a new movie called &#8220;Secretariat,&#8221; about a Virginia race horse. The movie was filmed in Kentucky and West Virginia due to a lack of state promotional money. Finally, he pushed for promotional money for Virginia&#8217;s wineries and Virginia&#8217;s commercial spaceport at Wallop&#8217;s Island.</p>
<p>He seems to be full of ideas. Some of them I agree with (Privatizing ABC) and some of them I think are terrible ideas (off-shore drilling). I only hope that he can muster the political will to fix our transportation system. We need more money to be devoted to transit construction and operation and we need to focus highway money on the construction of rebuilt choke points. </p>
<p>Good Luck Governor. Good Luck GA. Good Luck Virginia. There is definitely a lot to be done.</p>
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		<title>Regional Economic Development: Vision Hampton Roads</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/15/regional-economic-development-vision-hampton-roads/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/15/regional-economic-development-vision-hampton-roads/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 11:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regional Cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regional Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regionalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vision Hampton Roads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first comprehensive regional economic development plan has been released and is awaiting public comment. Entitled Vision Hampton Roads, the plan is designed to diversify our economy while at the same time making us eligible for federal grants. Visit VisionHamptonRoads.com to read the report and to voice your opinion. The public comment period is open [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" /><a href="http://hrp.org/Site/programs/strategic-plans"><img class="aligncenter" title="VisionHR" src="http://hrp.org/Site/images/MembersLogos/HRVision.png" alt="" width="240" height="123" /></a>The first comprehensive regional economic development plan has been released and is awaiting public comment. Entitled Vision Hampton Roads, the plan is designed to diversify our economy while at the same time making us eligible for federal grants. Visit <a href="http://www.visionhamptonroads.com" target="_blank">VisionHamptonRoads.com</a> to read the report and to voice your opinion. The public comment period is open until February 5th.</p>
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		<title>Norfolk Leaders: Take a Hint</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/14/norfolk-leaders-take-a-hint/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/14/norfolk-leaders-take-a-hint/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 15:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Local Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Burfoot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Montague]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daun Hester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayor Paul D. Fraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norfolk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norfolk City Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Randy Wright]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In past years, Norfolk residents have never really seemed like they cared too much about who was running the city. Most elections went uncontested. Incumbents, almost without exception, were able to keep their comfortable seats. Four years ago, when Norfolk was finally able to popularly elect their mayor for the first time in nearly 100 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />In past years, Norfolk residents have never really seemed like they cared too much about who was running the city. Most elections went uncontested. Incumbents, almost without exception, were able to keep their comfortable seats. Four years ago, when Norfolk was finally able to popularly elect their mayor for the first time in nearly 100 years, the election was almost one-sided. In fact, had Dan Montague not stepped up to run against Fraim, it would have been. What happened, councilmen? Fraim now has <em>three</em> opponents. &#8216;Word on the street&#8217; is that his seat is not the only challenged seat. Burfoot and Wright both have challengers for sure. There is a fourth that has possible opposition, although I cannot remember if it was Williams or Riddick. Also, regardless of Hester&#8217;s victory or failure in the mayoral race, she <em>has</em> to relinquish her council seat. This may be a new beginning for Norfolk. The remaining council members might want to take note and remember who they work for.</p>
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		<title>Cities Without Suburbs &#8211; A Book Review</title>
		<link>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/14/cities-without-suburbs-a-book-review/</link>
		<comments>http://757hamptonroads.com/2010/01/14/cities-without-suburbs-a-book-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>757HR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bus Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developmental Sprawl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Rail Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Local Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mass Trasportation (Other)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rail Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regional Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regionalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Need for Regionalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads Planning District Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampton Roads Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HRT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inner city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newport News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norfolk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceanfront]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suburbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suffolk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation District Commission of Hampton Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia Beach]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://757hamptonroads.com/?p=617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I recently finished reading a book by David Rusk called &#8220;Cities without Suburbs.&#8221; I highly recommend this book to everyone. The book argues in support of regional cooperation and/or consolidation of suburbs with their historically central cities. Going beyond your typical benefits of regional cooperation, this book explains, with evidence, that there are many benefits [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" /><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 193px"><a href="http://www.google.com/products?q=cities+without+suburbs+david+rusk&amp;hl=en&amp;aq=f"><img title="Cities Without Suburbs - By: David Rusk" src="http://images.barnesandnoble.com/images/15530000/15536868.JPG" alt="" width="183" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cities Without Suburbs - By: David Rusk</p></div></p>
<p>I recently finished reading a book by David Rusk called &#8220;Cities without Suburbs.&#8221; I highly recommend this book to everyone. The book argues in support of regional cooperation and/or consolidation of suburbs with their historically central cities. Going beyond your typical benefits of regional cooperation, this book explains, with evidence, that there are many benefits for regional consolidation of services. He thoroughly identifies the problems facing inner cities today including, increasing poverty rates, decreasing tax revenues, and the inherent problems with solving complicated social, transportation, housing, economic, and budgetary problems when cooperating with a number of municipalities. Using census data, he explains why cities that have expanded their boundaries to encompass their own suburbs have historically done much better than cities that are unable to expand their boundaries.These locked-in cities lose revenue, resources, and opportunities in the long run to their independent suburbs. This same reason is also why suburbanites fight consolidation/annexation. They believe that their suburbs are doing well and that they don&#8217;t want to take on the inner city&#8217;s problems. There are a couple of problems with this philosophy, however. First, history and statistics have shown that suburbs that are independent from their central city do not grow as fast as suburbs that are connected to their city. In fact, the average income for the entire region is <em>lower</em> for regions that are segmented versus those that are not. Second, when connected to their suburbs, central cities have fewer problems and the region as a whole has a lower crime rate and a better quality of life.</p>
<p>While I have always felt that a regional Hampton Roads would be a good thing, this book got me thinking that it should go further than that. It is certainly a step in a positive direction to have regional organizations. Certainly don&#8217;t get me wrong. Our current institutions such as HRT, SPSA, HRPDC, HRTPO etc all have their problems but when it comes down to it, they make certain things simpler for our area. Imagine if each city had to run its own bus service. You would have to transfer to another bus every time you crossed a city boundary. What if each city had to compete individually for transportation money from the state and federal government? You think we get shorted our share now? Despite current and planned or possible future regional entities, we still need to go further.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s look at one thing that our region does. It may seem minor but think about it. Tourism. Our region has many great tourist attractions. From the Virginia Beach Oceanfront and Ocean Breeze to Colonial Williamsburg and Busch Gardens/Water Country and everything in between such as Nauticus and the Wisconsin, Hampton Roads has a lot to offer. Each city spends millions a year in tourism advertising money to attempt to attract visitors to patronize their respective city. While places like Virginia Beach and Williamsburg spend money to directly advertise their attractions, other places such as Chesapeake advertise to attract visitors to stay in their hotels, hoping to capture tourists&#8217; shopping dollars at Greenbrier, etc. The reason this has to be done is because otherwise, Chesapeake makes no money off of Virginia Beach&#8217;s tourists. If our cities were one jurisdiction, however, things would be much different. We could combine our money to advertise for our regional attractions and the whole area would benefit. The area of Chesapeake would benefit just as much from tourists that came to Greenbrier as from those that never shopped west of Lynnhaven.</p>
<p>The same goes for transportation. Think of our major projects. The HRBT is a good example. As it stands, Hampton and Newport News want an expanded HRBT. Norfolk, however, is against it because the outcome on our side of the water would be destroyed properties. If we were one city, though, we would be much more likely to support it. An expanded HRBT would almost certainly be a catalyst for a better business climate on the Peninsula. Norfolk doesn&#8217;t <em>really</em> care about that. Hampton voters can&#8217;t vote for Norfolk&#8217;s City Council. As one city, the Peninsula&#8217;s economic climate would <strong>be</strong> Norfolk&#8217;s economic climate meaning that the expanded HRBT <em>would</em> benefit the city. Same goes for the Dominion Blvd. project. Peninsula, Norfolk and VB leaders can see how it is important to Chesapeake and the region overall. Secretly, though, they also know that Chesapeake residents are not <em>their</em> constituency. They can support Chesapeake&#8217;s project but at the same time they are obligated to do what is best for <em>their </em>constituency.</p>
<p>We can look at social issues. Public housing for example. First, current housing projects were built in Norfolk, Portsmouth, Newport News, and Hampton simply because the cities were there. Chesapeake, Virginia Beach, Suffolk and the counties of Hampton Roads did not have the capacity to support large scale housing projects at the time. Current housing policy no longer supports concentrated &#8216;projects.&#8217; Studies have shown that everyone does better when the poor are dispersed throughout the middle class housing areas. This dispersion keeps the poor from feeling hopeless about their situation. Their income rates increase as does the pass rate for their school children. College attendance and graduation rates increase. Despite the objections by some middle class areas, the property values do not decrease and crime does not increase. In cities that are serious about this policy, overall crime rates tend to decrease and overall income averages go up. In our area, however, due to our segmented cities and therefore our segmented housing authorities, the residents of the current projects cannot be transferred to other cities using funds from their home city to pay the rent. This condition severely limits the ability of our housing authorities to successfully assist the poor residents of the housing projects. As one city, the authority could move residents freely around the region to make sure that they have the best opportunity to advance their situations.</p>
<p>I think that this can be accomplished with the right amount of public support. This will not be easy, however, and will take careful consideration to make a thorough proposal to the General Assembly (required for consolidation in Virginia). This will require public education and public input to make sure that all issues are addressed. I know that not everyone will support this but that is typical of any major proposal. I also know that if we could consolidate our area so that the central cities encompasses 60-75 % of our regional population that we would be a force to be reckoned with at the state, federal, and economic levels.</p>
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